C++ LANGUAGE ARRAY PAGE 79

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C++ LANGUAGE ARRAY

ARRAY 

C++ provides a data structure, the array, which stores 
a fixed-size sequential collection of elements of the 
same type. An array is used to store a collection of 
data, but it is often more useful to think of an array 
as a collection of variables of the same type. 

Instead of declaring individual variables, such 
as number0, number1, ..., and number99, you declare 
one array variable such as numbers and use numbers[0], 
numbers[1], and ..., numbers[99] to represent individual 
variables. A specific element in an array is accessed by an index. 
All arrays consist of contiguous memory locations. 
The lowest address corresponds to the first element 
and the highest address to the last element.