LOOP CONTROLS
There may be a situation, when you need to execute a block of
code several number of times. In general, statements are executed
sequentially: The first statement in a function is executed first,
followed by the second, and so on.
Programming languages provide various control structures that allow
for more complicated execution paths.
A loop statement allows us to execute a statement or group of
statements multiple times and following is the general from of
a loop statement in most of the programming languages:
C++ programming language provides the following type of loops to
handle looping requirements.
Loop Type Description
while loop Repeats a statement or group of statements while a given
condition is true. It tests the condition before executing the loop body.
for loop Execute a sequence of statements multiple times
and abbreviates the code that manages the loop variable.
do...while loop Like a ‘while’ statement, except that it
tests the condition at the end of the loop body.
nested loops You can use one or more loop inside any another
‘while’, ‘for’ or ‘do..while’ loop.
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